Grand Canyon National Park | Ultimate Guide to Arizona's Iconic Landmark

Approximately a 5-hour drive from Tucson, Grand Canyon National Park is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. With awe-inspiring views, endless outdoor adventures, and rich geological history, it's the perfect place for hiking, photography, stargazing, and exploration. The park features the South Rim for easy access to stunning vistas and the North Rim for a more secluded experience.

With a summit of 7,000 feet on the South Rim and even higher peaks on the North Rim, the Grand Canyon offers unparalleled landscapes. Whether you're visiting for a day or planning a longer stay, the Grand Canyon never fails to impress with an abundance of activities and breathtaking vistas that will leave you in awe. From hiking to photography to unique travel experiences, here’s everything you need to know before you go.

GENERAL INFORMATION

Where is the Grand Canyon located?

Grand Canyon National Park is located in northern Arizona, within Coconino and Mohave counties. To reach the South Rim, take Highway 64 from the town of Williams. For the North Rim, head toward Highway 67.

Does the Grand Canyon have hours?

The park is open year-round, though certain services and facilities may close in winter. Visitor centers, lodging, and shuttle buses operate on seasonal schedules so be sure to check ahead.

Is there a fee?

Yes, there is an entrance fee for Grand Canyon National Park. As of 2026, the fee for a 7-day vehicle pass is $35, while a 7-day individual pass (for cyclists or pedestrians) is $20. Annual passes and passes for military, seniors, and U.S. citizens with disabilities are available. If you have a 4th grader, your family can get a free pass!

Will I need a permit?

Most areas in the Grand Canyon are open for public use without a permit. However, permits are required for backcountry camping, some special activities, and commercial tours.

What is the parking situation?

The South Rim has multiple parking areas, though they can fill up quickly during peak seasons. Shuttle buses are available for visitors to use as an alternative. The North Rim has limited parking, but crowds tend to be lighter.

Are bathrooms available?

Public restrooms are available at most major locations, including visitor centers, campgrounds, and trailheads.

What should I bring with me?

Here are the essentials:

• Water
• Sunscreen
• Hat and Sunglasses
• Snacks
• Cash/Credit Card/Apple Pay

Why would I visit the Grand Canyon?

The Grand Canyon is one of the most iconic natural landmarks in the world, drawing visitors for:

• Scenic Views
• Hiking
• Rafting the Colorado River
• Photography
• Stargazing
• Visiting Historic Sites and Museums

What kinds of plants and animals might I see?

The park is home to diverse wildlife and plant life, including:

• Mule Deer
• Bighorn Sheep
• California Condors
• Pinyon Pines
• Cactus
• Juniper Trees

What is the best season for visiting?

Any time of year offers something unique! Fall and spring provide cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. Winter offers a peaceful atmosphere with snow-dusted landscapes, though some areas may be inaccessible.

HIKING IN THE GRAND CANYON

What are some popular hikes?

1. Bright Angel Trail – This 9.5-mile trail is a popular choice for a descent into the canyon, offering a moderately strenuous climb back up.
2. South Kaibab Trail – A 7-mile hike with spectacular views of the canyon, though the ascent is steeper than the Bright Angel Trail.
3. North Kaibab Trail – A more challenging trail leading to the Colorado River, accessible from the North Rim.
4. Rim Trail – A relatively easy and scenic 13-mile trail that follows the rim of the canyon.

Dogs are not permitted on most trails, but they can join you in developed areas and on the Rim Trail.

BIKING IN THE GRAND CANYON

Can I bike in the Grand Canyon?

Yes! The park offers biking trails along the South Rim, with the Greenway Trail providing easy access to scenic points. If you're up for a challenge, mountain biking on the Kaibab Plateau or around the canyon’s edges provides a thrilling experience.

CAMPING IN THE GRAND CANYON

How many campgrounds are there in the Grand Canyon?

There are several campgrounds, including:

• Mather Campground (South Rim) – Open year-round, with reservations recommended during peak seasons.
• North Rim Campground – A more remote option, available seasonally (May to October).
• Backcountry Campgrounds – For those looking for a true wilderness experience. Permits are required.

Plan ahead as campsites fill quickly, especially during the summer months.

Where to Stay Near Grand Canyon National Park

There are several options for staying near the Grand Canyon, from rustic campgrounds to full-service hotels so you can choose based on your preferences and budget.

1. Inside the Park:

• El Tovar Hotel: Located on the South Rim, this historic hotel offers elegant rooms with incredible canyon views.
• Bright Angel Lodge: A more affordable option, also on the South Rim, offering basic rooms and cabins, many with canyon views.
• North Rim Lodge: A seasonal lodge, located on the North Rim, offering a more secluded experience.
• Campgrounds: Mather Campground (South Rim) and North Rim Campground offer tent and RV camping with Mather open year-round.

2. Outside the Park:

• Tusayan, Arizona: Just outside the South Rim entrance, the town of Tusayan offers several hotels, including the Best Western Premier Grand Canyon Squire Inn and The Grand Hotel.
• Williams, Arizona: A 1.5-hour drive from the South Rim, Williams offers a variety of hotels and motels and is also home to the historic Grand Canyon Railway, which can take you directly to the park.

Where to Dine In or Near Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon offers a range of dining options, from casual snacks to fine dining.

Inside the Park:

El Tovar Dining Room: A historic fine dining experience on the South Rim, serving a range of American and Southwestern cuisine with stunning canyon views.

Bright Angel Restaurant: A casual option offering sandwiches, salads, and hot meals for lunch and dinner. Located in the Bright Angel Lodge.

Arizona Room: Located near the South Rim, it serves up Southwestern specialties with an outdoor patio offering great canyon views.

For quick bites, you can also grab snacks and meals at the Grand Canyon's general stores or cafes scattered around the South Rim.

Tips for Visiting the Grand Canyon with Babies, Toddlers, and Children

Visiting the Grand Canyon with little ones can be an amazing experience, but it’s important to plan ahead.

1. Stay on the Rim: The canyon's vastness can be overwhelming for young children. Stick to rim trails and viewpoints that are easily accessible. The Rim Trail is mostly flat and offers excellent views without strenuous hiking.
2. Use the Shuttle: The Grand Canyon has a shuttle system that is free and accessible, making it easy to get around the South Rim without needing to drive or walk long distances with a stroller or young child.
3. Keep Them Hydrated: The desert climate can be hot and dry, even in the cooler months. Make sure to bring plenty of water and snacks.
4. Safety First: Always keep a close eye on children near the canyon’s edge. Consider using a carrier to ensure safety on popular trails.

Tips for Visiting the Grand Canyon with Teens

Teenagers often want a mix of adventure and relaxation, so here’s how to make the Grand Canyon visit exciting for them:

1. Explore the Trails: There are plenty of challenging trails to choose from, such as the South Kaibab Trail or Bright Angel Trail.
2. Adventure Activities: Encourage your teens to try something a little different, like a Colorado River rafting trip or bike ride along the Rim Trail.
3. Photography: The Grand Canyon offers many spectacular photo opportunities. Give your teen the freedom to explore and capture their own pictures of the incredible views.
4. Camp Out: If your teen enjoys camping, spending the night at a campground in the park can be a fun, immersive experience.

Weddings at the Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon provides one of the most beautiful and memorable settings for a wedding, with dramatic views that are perfect for exchanging vows.

1. South Rim Weddings:
   • El Tovar Hotel: Offers wedding packages that include ceremony locations with sweeping views of the canyon and elegant reception options.
   • Grand Canyon Chapel: Located near the South Rim, the historic chapel provides a charming setting for an intimate ceremony.
   • Rim-side Ceremonies: Many couples opt for a breathtaking ceremony right on the rim of the canyon. There are several scenic spots for an unforgettable outdoor wedding.
2. North Rim Weddings:
   • The North Rim offers a more secluded experience, with fewer crowds and more intimate ceremony locations, such as the North Rim Lodge or various scenic overlooks.
3. Permits: You’ll need a special use permit to have a wedding at Grand Canyon National Park.

Taking Photos at the Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon is one of the most photographed locations in the world, and for good reason. Its sweeping views and dramatic landscapes offer stunning opportunities for photographers of all levels. However, if you plan to take professional photos or video for commercial purposes, you’ll need a special permit.

Do I need a permit?

• For personal or non-commercial photography, no permit is required. You can freely take photos of the canyon and surrounding landscapes.
• If you’re planning to shoot professionally (e.g., for a film, commercial photoshoot, or marketing material), you must apply for a Commercial Photography Permit. This permit applies to both still photography and videography, and you'll need to pay a fee.
• Permits for drone photography are also required and are strictly regulated within the park. Commercial drone photography is generally not allowed unless you have a special-use permit.

Best Photography Spots

South Rim: The most popular rim for visitors, offering iconic views from locations like Mather Point, Yavapai Point, and Hopi Point.

North Rim: A quieter and more remote location with equally stunning views. The Bright Angel Point trail offers great vantage points.

Desert View Watchtower: A unique structure with an expansive view of the canyon, ideal for sunrise or sunset photos.

Getting to the Grand Canyon via the Grand Canyon Railway

The Grand Canyon Railway is a unique and scenic way to get to the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park. This historic train ride departs from Williams, Arizona, located about 60 miles south of the park.

Train Schedule

• The Grand Canyon Railway operates year-round, with several departures daily, especially during peak tourist seasons. The trip from Williams to the Grand Canyon takes approximately 2 hours and 15 minutes.
• The train offers several different tiered-pricing classes onboard, including standard coach class, first-class, and luxury dome car options.

What to Expect on the Train Ride

• The ride is more than just transportation; it’s part of the experience. Passengers can enjoy scenic views of the Arizona wilderness, and sometimes even see wildlife such as deer, elk, and wild turkeys.
• Entertainment is provided, with onboard musicians and a re-enactment of a Wild West train robbery, adding a fun flair to your journey.
• There’s also a café and gift shop onboard for snacks and souvenirs.

Train Ticket Options

Tickets range in price depending on the class you choose. First-class and luxury dome car tickets come with additional amenities like breakfast, drinks, and even access to a private observation deck.

Reservations are recommended, especially during the busy summer or magical winter months (when the train transforms into the Polar Express!).

Packing List for the Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon’s varied terrain and extreme weather conditions mean that a well-thought-out packing list is essential for a comfortable visit. See below for ideas.

1. Clothing:

• Layers: The weather at the Grand Canyon can change quickly. Pack light, breathable clothing for daytime activities and a jacket or sweater for cooler evenings, especially if visiting in the fall or winter.
• Sturdy Hiking Shoes: The Grand Canyon offers numerous trails, many of which can be rugged or steep. A good pair of hiking boots or shoes with solid tread will serve you well.
• Hat and Sunglasses: The sun can be intense at the Grand Canyon, so wear a wide-brimmed hat for shade and sunglasses to protect your eyes from UV rays.

2. Essentials:

• Water: It’s easy to become dehydrated while exploring the Grand Canyon due to the dry air and elevation. Carry plenty of water and refill your bottles at the water stations located throughout the park.
• Sunscreen: Protect your skin from the sun’s rays by reapplying sunscreen every few hours.
• Daypack: A small backpack will be useful for carrying your essentials, including water, snacks, sunscreen, and extra layers.

3. Other Items to Consider:

• Binoculars: Perfect for spotting wildlife or admiring distant vistas.
• First-Aid Kit: A basic first-aid kit should include band-aids, antiseptic wipes, pain relievers, and any personal medications.
• Trail Snacks: High-energy snacks like granola bars, nuts, or trail mix are perfect for keeping your energy up during hikes.
• Flashlight/Headlamp: If you plan on exploring at dusk or dawn, a flashlight or headlamp will be helpful.

4. Special Considerations:

• Winter Visits: If you're visiting in winter, pack extra layers, gloves, and a hat, as temperatures can drop below freezing, especially at higher elevations on the North Rim.

Here's to a fun, safe, and memorable experience at one of the world’s most incredible natural wonders! Whether you’re taking the scenic railway, capturing stunning photos, or hiking the trails, your adventure awaits!